Category Archives: Forgotten navigations

The Canal at the World’s End

I’ve added an account of one of Ireland’s shortest canals, the Canal at the World’s End, to the Lost Irish Waterways page. There are several photos.

The Clodiagh

I’ve updated an article I wrote in 2002 about the Clodiagh (a tributary of the Suir) and the Malcolmsons’ nineteenth-century industrial empire. I haven’t updated the section about the changes to the weir because I have no recent information, but I have added a lot of information about the tidal lock, which may be unique in these islands.

The Mountmellick Line

I’ve just put up a short page under “Lost Irish waterways” about the Mountmellick Line of the Grand Canal. The page contains a link to the website of Laois County Council, which has published a short book on the subject and has also made available the results of a recent survey of the Line.

Rockville at last

After many long days, I have finished the pages for the Rockville Navigation. The material is spread across three pages, the second of which has lots of photos. You can access the pages from the sidebar on the right or from the Lost Irish waterways page (see above for the link).

I haven’t really finished it, though, because there are many gaps in my knowledge. If you can help to fill any of them, or if you find I’ve got anything wrong, please leave a comment.

Roscrea canals

I still haven’t sorted all my Rockville photos, and I’ll be away tomorrow so I won’t be able to do it then.

One thing I have achieved in the last few days is to find, on the maps, the location of a small canal network in a bog near Roscrea. Lewis indexes it under Corbally, the parish, but modern folk could find it more easily by travelling on the N7 to Racket Hall, on the Dublin side of Roscrea: the canal carried turf from a bog to the east and south of the hotel.

Here is what Lewis had to say about it:

Corbally Co Tipperary A private canal, about four miles in length, has been constructed, from which are several branches, one for conveying turf to the distillery at Birch Grove, and another to the Rathdowney road leading to Roscrea, and partly supplying the latter town; all run into the bog of Corbally, in which is a lake about one Irish mile in circumference. A considerable portion of the bog has been reclaimed by Messrs. Birch, and is now in a high state of cultivation.

If you ask Google Maps to find <birchgrove tipperary> (without the angle brackets), it will take you to the right area, and you’ll be able to see what’s left of the bogs, but its resolution isn’t very high.

Using the (free) Griffiths Valuation map, again seeking Birchgrove Tipperary, started me off (as usual) in the Atlantic south of Ghana, from which I zoomed north to Ireland and in to Roscrea, eventually finding Birch Grove. They do warn you that the software is a bit clunky …. I couldn’t find the canal branch to the Birch Grove distillery, but then I find it hard to tell paths from watercourses on this map. The Ordnance Survey maps (1829 to 1841 and 1897 to 1913) were better, but they charge for access.

Finally,  there’s the Ordnance Survey aerial photographs. You are pretending you are deciding what to buy, but you don’t really have to buy anything (as far as I can tell). It’s probably easiest here to start from Roscrea, go out the N7 to Racket Hall and then zoom in. On several of the views, there are (at least as I see them) lots of blue markings. I can’t find a legend, but I take these to represent waterbodies. There are lots of them, and I can’t distinguish between a drainage ditch and a canal, but I suspect that the one may have become the other as the draining of the bogs progressed.

Apart from Lewis, I have not yet found any other documentation about this navigation and I have no information on the types of vessels used, but I presume them to be inland (ie flat) cots of some kind. If you have any information or suggestions, do please leave a Comment.

Rockville again

With two companions, and under the guidance of the Parish Priest of Elphin Fr J J Gannon, I visited the site of Rockville House on Saturday. The bridge I wanted to see is dated 1765,and it spans quite a deep (if short) channel linking two lakes. The date means this is quite an early navigation. I’ll provide a consolidated account shortly, with photos.

More on the Rockville Navigations

I’m going to Co Roscommon tomorrow in the hope of being able to see what remains of the Rockville Navigations. I know the lakes are still there, and so are some of the connecting channels. On the early Ordnance Survey maps, only two of the channels are marked as canals; both of them are near Rockville House itself. There are also two subsidiary canals, one of which may have fed the fish ponds. Aerial photos show that at least one further stretch was canalised after the OS map was drawn, with a curved canal replacing a zigzag river.

What I’m most keen to see is the canal bridge that was near Rockville House itself (the house is now demolished). It may be the only stone structure that shows the width of the navigation (probably a lot less than the Grand and Royal Canals!), as there were no locks. I understand that the bridge still exists and that there is a date on it; that would be interesting because I haven’t yet found any information on the construction of the system.

If you can go to this page and line up the quarry (a white scar on the landscape) in the middle of your screen, then move down to the bottom, you’ll have two small lakes on the left and a bit of one on the right. You can see the channel connecting the rightmost lake with the middle one: it starts from the right as a curve, then becomes straight. About one third of the way along the straight section, a straight road or track crosses the channel, and I think the bridge is in there.

Note that that photo does not show the whole of the navigation.

The Rockville Navigations

I’m currently investigating the Rockville Navigations. Hugh Malet, in his book In the Wake of the Gods (Chatto & Windus 1970), describes a trip in a small boat on these navigations. He and Kay, his wife, started from Grange in the Carnadoe Waters (off the Shannon above Roosky) and had to work the boat up the shallows in the river. They got into deeper water and travelled through a series of small lakes, linked by some natural and some artificial channels.

Harry Rice shows the navigations on a chart he drew in 1960; there is a copy on the Heritage Boat Association website here. And there is a brief mention in one of the early Shannon guides. But apart from that, the navigations seem to have been forgotten, although some people have boated on parts of the system.

The navigations are shown on the early Ordnance Survey maps from around 1830, and the centre seems to be at Rockville House, which was owned by a branch of the Lloyd family, owners of thousands of acres in County Roscommon. If Hugh Malet was right, the main cargo was turf.